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All About Payments in India

What is QR Code? How it Works for Payment?

By Chandrakant Mishra | Published On March 16, 2020

When you go for payment to the merchant at his store, you see a square image consists of some uneven pattern. It is a QR code. You scan this code and payment is completed from your desired payment option.

But, did you ever think what is this and how the payment can be done only by scanning this square? In this post, I will tell you all about QR Code including its function. So let us start

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What is QR Code

QR Code is an image which you can scan through the code scanner of your device, especially mobile. So, it is a machine scannable image which consists of all the information about the text.

QR Code is similar to the bar code printed on the products. Even it is better than bar code on many counts.

The full form of QR Code is ‘Quick Response Code’. As the full form suggests, it gives you the information instantly.

You can see many small squares and some design on it. This is a pattern which has some data. The data in the QR Code may be in the form of alphanumeric, numeric, binary and kanji.

It look that every QR code has the same design. But it is not so. Every code is different from others, as it contains separate information. So, it stores the details in a small square relevant to you.

Note:- Kanji is a form of Chinese characters. These characters are in use in the modern Japanese writing system.

QR code Features

How it Works

QR Code looks complicated. But the working of this code is quite simple. You can get information by just scanning the QR code through your smart phone code scanner. All the payment apps have also incorporated these scanners.

It takes you to the respective image, text or URL. Thus on this image or link, you can verify its authenticity.

A QR may have the information related to a web address, a product code, an image in a binary form, a letter or a list, instructions, maps, a short story, name, address, email, mobile number and account details etc.

Hence the purpose of this a little code is to provide you with the complete information. It also helps to make the cashless payment instantly. Thus it works on the basis of encoding the data stored in the image.

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How to use QR Code

Using the QR Code is very easy. You can get all the details which you require in a few steps. Look at the procedure-

Step 1, Open the QR Code scanner of your device. Alternatively, if you want to pay someone through his QR code, then also you can go through your UPI app.

Step 2, Tap on the QR scanner and align the code in the viewfinder of the scanner.

Step 3, Instantly the scanner will read the QR code and take you at the page where you get the required information.

Moreover, you get a notification on your screen with a link. Tap on the notification to access the link. In this way, you can also make a payment via that link.

Step 4, Alternatively, if you are paying through the QR code it will give you the payee details. Thus now you have to proceed by entering the amount and selecting the payment option into your mobile. Just click on Pay and the payment directly goes to the payee’s account.

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About QR Code

Now we talk about QR codes in the context of its’ history and future. Have a look-

1. The History of QR Code

QR code was firstly designed in 1994 for the automotive industry in Japan. Its purpose was to track the vehicles during manufacturing. But now you can see its’ use in much broader areas, especially among mobile users.

2. The Future of the QR Codes

There are different alternatives for the QR Codes in the year 2020. But the importance of the QR codes will not be fade. The Social Media platforms are coming to allow the users to follow the account by scanning the QR code.

The virtual merchant websites are providing the facility to access and make payment through the scanning of the code. You may book movie tickets and train tickets in this way. Even the QR codes are coming this year with some colourful and attractive feature. Like, a cartoon picture on the QR Code image.

Does QR Code Expire

Basically, there are two types of QR Codes, First Dynamic QR Code and the second is Static QR Code. Dynamic code is one which is flexible and editable QR codes. And Static codes are not editable.

Thus, on account of flexible, retrievable and multi purpose use the Dynamic QR code does not expire. Even in the case of multiple times of scanning.

Whereas, the static QR codes expire after some time. So if you go to scan this code, it will not response you or will not take you the required page.

Where and When to Use

As the area of the QR Code is vast. But here I am telling you the main fields where the QR codes are in use.

  • When you want to get the information about any product or image
  • When you want to check the authenticity of the text
  • If you want to pay to the merchant or QR code owner
  • Moreover, you can transfer the fund by scanning the code at the device of the payee
  • For login to any website
  • For the encryption
  • You can use it for the OTP based programmes
  • These are used in video games and loyalty programmes as well
  • Payment at the online i.e. virtual stores
  • To connect with the Wi-Fi network etc.

Filed Under: Payments Basic, UPI- Unified Payment Interface

About Chandrakant Mishra

Chandrakant Mishra is the Founder-Editor of the upipayments.co.in and PlanMoneyTax.Com. He has written more than 600 articles on payments, tax, investment, insurance and saving. He has been associated with the CNBC Aawaz Business Channel as Assistant Editor.

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